The very institutions where children should feel safest their school environments set up and patrolled by adults are where children are most commonly victimised. - Director of The Howard League For Penal Reform.

A survey by the charity the Howard League reveals almost half of all children have had property stolen from them at school.

The survey of more than 3,000 children, questioned between 1997 and 2006, also found that 18% had been the victim of theft on their way home from school.

It also suggests that 57% of children have had property deliberately damaged.

The charity say that 95% of those surveyed have suffered some kind of victimisation, mainly to low-level offences which took place in schools and playgrounds with 70% saying they had been hit or kicked in incidents unlikely to be reported to police.

The survey found that 49% of those questioned had had property stolen at school with 46% of young people had being called racist names.

The Howard League claim children were "frequently the victims of crime perpetrated by other young people".

Director Frances Crook said children were rarely consulted about "the impact of crime on their lives" adding "The surveys revealed that these crimes are often not reported as children think adults will not listen to them or the crime will be viewed as too small to bother with," she added.

"Ironically, the very institutions where children should feel safest - their school environments set up and patrolled by adults - are where children are most commonly victimised.

"The Howard League believes that better solutions on dealing with child victimisation and crime can be found in expanding and developing conflict resolution and mediation-based techniques into educational programmes for schools."

Two-thirds of children reported incidents to parents while 28% went to police.

Youngsters surveyed said skate parks and youth clubs would keep children busy and would therefore cut crime.

The survey involved children aged between 10 and 15 in Leeds, Northamptonshire and the London boroughs of Camden, Enfield and Southwark, over a nine year period between 1997 and 2006.