Trauma, especially motor vehicle crashes, is a leading cause of death and disability across the world. The risk of car, minibus or motorcycle-related death may be seven to 13 times higher in developing countries than in western Europe.

Minibuses (also called jitneys or 'killer combis') are the most dangerous form of travel. These are often run by entrepreneurs who make their money by carrying as many people on as many trips possible. They travel at high speeds and are rarely fitted with seatbelts.

Developing countries rarely report accurate accident and death rates. However, besides minibuses, the most dangerous means of transport, in order, are:

Motorcycles
Bicycles
Walking
Automobiles
Airplanes
Scheduled buses
Trains

To reduce your risk of injury:

Check local traffic regulations and stick to the speed limit Wear a seatbelt in cars and ensure children are strapped into car seats or child restraints

If travelling by motorcycle or moped, wear a helmet and protective clothing

When hiring a car or bike, check the condition of the vehicle and the insurance cover

Walk, cycle or drive defensively

Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs

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