Teens have been urged to ensure their vaccinations are up to date as new research reveals that more than nine out of ten (92%) 16-18 year olds do not think they are likely to catch mumps from other people their age.
This is despite Health Protection Agency data showing that mumps is becoming increasingly common amongst this age group.
The survey, commissioned by the Department of Health, shows that nearly a third (30%) of older teenagers have never asked family, friends or their GP for advice on immunisation and almost a quarter (23%) would choose not to be vaccinated due to a fear of needles.
More than one in five (22%) admitted that they do not know if they have had the MMR vaccination, the most effective way to prevent mumps, as well as measles and rubella.
Cases of mumps have been on the rise, with 2886 confirmed cases of mumps in England and Wales reported between January and April 2009.
The new research shows that more than half (55%) of young people are not aware that mumps can result in permanent deafness or viral meningitis (inflammation of the brain lining) or that it can lead to inflammation of the pancreas, ovaries and testicles.
Mumps can cause fever, headache, and painful, swollen glands in the face, neck and jaw but more than half (53%) of those surveyed were unaware of one of the most disconcerting symptom of mumps – swelling of the testicles.
In around 25 per cent of cases in adult men, the testicles become infected (orchitis) causing swelling, pain, soreness and a high temperature.
Professor David Salisbury, Director of Immunisation at the Department of Health said: “The research highlights that many young people are unaware just how serious mumps can be.
“Many people who are around the age of 16-18 years of age will be among those who were not routinely offered the MMR vaccination in childhood or have only received one dose.
“Check with your GP to find out if your vaccinations are up to date. It is never too late to have the MMR vaccine and protect yourself and others against mumps as well as measles and rubella.”
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